Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs) for SEND children
If your child has special educational needs (SEN) they may need an EHCP put in place (an Education, Health and Care Plan).
What is an EHCP?
An EHCP is a plan put in place to support the learning and wellbeing of a child if their school can’t sufficiently support them. It is a legal document that explains what needs the child has in terms of education, social care and their health.
Not every child with SEN needs an EHCP. EHCPs are used for children whose needs go beyond what the setting can provide.
How to get an EHCP
If you believe your child needs extra help you can ask your local authority for an EHC Needs Assessment. A medical diagnosis isn’t needed for this- key is whether your child needs further support than they can currently access.
Once they have received the paperwork, your local authority has 6 weeks to decide whether to proceed with the EHCP assessment.
What does an EHCP include?
EHCPs usually include the following:
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An assessment of your child’s needs in the areas of education, communication, behaviour and health
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Desired outcomes for the child, including their long-term goals and wishes
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A support plan outlining what resources and support is required
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Which agencies will provide the required support
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A plan for reviewing your child’s progress.
How long does an EHCP take?
A plan should be put in place within 20 weeks. This timeline may vary depending on the need to appeal a refused application, however.
What if an EHCP application is turned down?
You have a right to appeal through a tribunal if you disagree with the application outcome. You can appeal on the following grounds:
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If the local authority has refused to conduct an EHC needs assessment or re-assessment
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If your child was refused an EHC Plan
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If the local authority issues or amends an EHC Plan, but you disagree with some areas
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If the local authority does not to amend an EHC Plan after a review
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If the local authority ceases maintaining the EHC Plan.
To find out about your options, ask your local authority SEN team for information.
Additional needs information and advice
Learn more about additional needs, with information, advice and guidance.
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Early years and family supportEarly years and family support
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Resources and coursesResources and courses
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CounsellingCounselling